May 18, 2024  
University Catalog 2014-2016 
    
University Catalog 2014-2016 [ARCHIVED CATALOG]

Course Descriptions


The Fall (Fa), Spring (Sp), or Summer (Su) semesters indicated are expected but are not guaranteed. Expansive Core Curriculum courses are denoted by EXP.  Service Learning courses are denoted by SL.

 

Mass Communication

Expansive Core Curriculum courses are denoted by EXP. Service Learning courses are denoted by SL.

  
  • MSCM 4009 - Broadcast Practicum

    A course for students working on the production of student television programs for air on XTV. Students will get practical experience to reinforce classroom learning while serving on the crew or as hosts, writers, producers, or directors for these university programs. (Note: Not more than 3 hours of newspaper/broadcast/public relations practicum may be taken.) (1)
  
  • MSCM 4010 - Producing Television Newscasts

    Through hands-on experience, students learn to write, format and produce television newscasts. Students are expected to make critical decisions regarding newscast content, treatment and journalistic integrity while creating highly attractive and promotable newscasts under deadline. Prerequisites: MSCM 2500 , MSCM 3210 , and MSCM 3190 , but MSCM 3210  may be taken concurrently with permission of the instructor. (3)
  
  • MSCM 4020 - TV Program Production

    Through practical exercises and hands-on experience, students learn the process of producing fictional television programs. Students are expected to take a one-half-hour television program idea (sitcom, drama, soap opera) from concept to final shooting schedule. This class emphasizes the business, management and marketing aspects of producing television programs as well as advanced production techniques required of fictional television both on location and in the studio. Prerequisites: MSCM 2500 , MSCM 3210 , and MSCM 3190 , but MSCM 3210  may be taken concurrently with permission of the instructor. (3)
  
  • MSCM 4060 - Strategic Communication Campaigns

    Study of cases in public relations. Features an in-depth workplace style experience in research, production, application and evaluation of a campaign. Prepares upper level students for professional collaborative working in agencies or organizations. Prerequisites: MSCM 2222 , MSCM 2030 , and MSCM 3060  (3)
  
  • MSCM 4131 - Independent Study

    Opportunity for in-depth study or research in an area of interest in mass communication. Area of study to be determined by student in consultation with supervising instructor. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. (1)
  
  • MSCM 4132 - Independent Study

    Opportunity for in-depth study or research in an area of interest in mass communication. Area of study to be determined by student in consultation with supervising instructor. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. (2)
  
  • MSCM 4133 - Independent Study

    Opportunity for in-depth study or research in an area of interest in mass communication. Area of study to be determined by student in consultation with supervising instructor. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. (3)
  
  • MSCM 4200 - Advanced Strategic Communications

    The distinction between public relations, marketing and advertising are converging into the growing emphasis of integrated communications. Integrated Communications in Public Relations (ICPR) is a strategy employed by communications professionals to coordinate and combine messages in order to maximize their impact and promote products, causes or ideas. This course offers an exploratory introduction into integrated communications, highlighting the core disciplines of public relations, advertising, and marketing. The ICPR model is based in the strategic management of organizational communication and promotional opportunities. Prerequisites: MSCM 2222 , MSCM 2030 , and permission of the instructor. (3)
  
  • MSCM 4400 - Environmental Communications

    Explores contemporary ecological issues and approaches. Stress on in-depth research and reporting on local environmental problems. (3)
  
  • MSCM 4410 - Internship

    Hands-on experience provided to students at a communications facility. Professional training experience furnished in media organization, operation, and team effort. One (1) credit internships are available and all internship course credits must be arranged with the Internship coordinator. Prerequisites: Junior or senior status with minimum of 18 hours of MSCM courses or permission of instructor. (3)
  
  • MSCM 4430 - Media Law and Ethics

    Review of landmark cases in media law, especially First Amendment issues. Case studies of ethical theory and problems in communication practice. Prerequisite MSCM 1200 , MSCM 3500  (3)
  
  • MSCM 4520 - Seminar in Mass Communication

    In-depth study through lecture, discussion, and research of an individual problem or issue in the field of mass communication. Specific subject matter will be chosen by instructor. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. (3)
  
  • MSCM 4999 - Senior Comprehensives

    (0)

Mandarin

  
  • MDRN 1010 - Elementary Mandarin

    Grammar, basic vocabulary, simple conversation, reading, and writing. (3)
  
  • MDRN 1020 - Elementary Mandarin

    Grammar, basic vocabulary, simple conversation, reading, and writing. (3)
  
  • MDRN 2010 - Intermediate Mandarin

    The course is designed to further develop the language skills in Chinese based on the beginner’s courses (MDRN 1010  and MDRN 1020 ). The course consists of one semester with a continued focus on developing listening, spoken and reading skills of the course participants. Students will use varied methods in class to practice vocabulary and sentence patterns, as well as to learn conversation skills. These methods include paired dialogues, role play, group discussion, debate, acting out situations, and practice in both oral and written translation. Prerequisites: One year of Chinese language learning experience, or completion of MDRN 1010  and MDRN 1020  at Xavier University of Louisiana.

Mathematics

  
  • MATH 0990D - Preparation for College Mathematics

    Signed numbers, fractions, decimals, percentages; linear equations and inequalities, geometric problems involving area and perimeter of basic figures; operations with algebraic expressions; polynomials, simultaneous equations, factoring, radical expressions; operations with complex numbers; quadratic equations; graphing and basic Cartesian geometry. Students will be placed in this course based on their XMPT score. Students completing this course will be eligible to enroll in any first year degree credit math course. A grade of “FE” may be applied for students who are absent four or more times in this course. Corequisite: MATH 0990DR  (Non-degree credit, 4, FaSpSu)
  
  • MATH 0990DR - Preparation for College Mathematics Drill

    Signed numbers, fractions, decimals, percentages; linear equations and inequalities, geometric problems involving area and perimeter of basic figures; operations with algebraic expressions; polynomials, simultaneous equations, factoring, radical expressions; operations with complex numbers; quadratic equations; graphing and basic Cartesian geometry. eet once per week. A grade of “FE” may be applied for students who are absent four or more times in this course. Corequisite: MATH 0990D . (Non-degree credit, 0, FaSpSu)
  
  • MATH 1010 - Principles of Modern Mathematics

    Survey of mathematics: topics in college algebra, elementary set theory, elementary number theory, geometry, matrices and their basic operations for non-technical majors. Prerequisite: Completion of all developmental mathematics deficiencies. (3, FaSp)
  
  • MATH 1015 - College Algebra for Elementary Education Majors

    Algebra of elementary functions and relations to their graphs. Applications and the use of technology are incorporated in this course. Prerequisite: Completion of all developmental mathematics deficiencies. (3)
  
  • MATH 1020 - Basic Statistics I

    (STAT 2010 ) Descriptive statistics, probability and statistical inference. Students may not receive credit for both MATH 2010 (STAT 1020) and ECON 2070 . Prerequisite: Completion of all developmental mathematics deficiencies. Students may not receive credit for both MATH 2010 (STAT 1020) and ECON 2070 .(3, FaSpSu, EXP)
  
  • MATH 1030 - Pre-Calculus

    Unified college algebra and trigonometry. Elementary functions and relations with their graphs. Prerequisite: Completion of all developmental mathematics deficiencies. (4, FaSpSu)
  
  • MATH 1030I - Intensive Pre-Calculus

    Unified college algebra and trigonometry. Elementary functions and relations with their graphs. Math 1030I covers the same content as MATH 1030 , but it meets 6 hours per week. Prerequisites: completion of all developmental math deficiencies, or adequate score on the XMPT. (4, FaSpSu)
  
  • MATH 1070 - Introductory Calculus

    The derivative and integral with their principal interpretations and interrelationships; simple techniques of differentiation and integration; numerical integration; applications of differentiation and integration. The use of technology is integrated in this course. Prerequisite: Grade of “C” or better in MATH 1030  or in MATH 1030I  or advanced placement by test score or permission of chairperson. (4, FaSpSu)
  
  • MATH 1070H - Introductory Calculus

    Open to selected students only. Students must complete all work in MATH 1070  concurrently and participate in 10 additional meetings in the semester. Prerequisite: Grade of “A” in MATH 1030  or in MATH 1030I  or advanced placement by test score or permission of chairperson. (4, FaSp)
  
  • MATH 2015 - Geometry for Elementary Education Majors

    Understanding and applying geometric relationships and problem solving in two and three dimensions. Prerequisite: Grade of “C” or better in MATH 1015  or in MATH 1030  or in MATH 1030I . (3)
  
  • MATH 2020 - Mathematical Modeling in Life Sciences

    Introduction to mathematical models and techniques in life sciences including topics in population biology and epidemiology, cell division, bacterial growth in a chemostat, host-parasitoid systems, and predator-prey systems. The mathematical topics include linear and nonlinear difference equations, in particular the logistic equation, continuous processes described by ordinary differential equations, stability considerations including chaos (for both discrete and continuous models). Use of the technology is integrated in the course. Prerequisite: grade C or higher in MATH 1070 /MATH 1070H  (3, Sp, EXP)
  
  • MATH 2025 - Finite Mathematics for Elementary Education Majors

    Elementary sets and operations, introduction to combinatorics, elementary graph theory, solving systems of linear equations, introduction to matrices, linear programming, and applications. Prerequisite: Grade of “C” or better in MATH 1015  or in MATH 1030  or in MATH 1030I  (3)
  
  • MATH 2030 - Elementary Linear Algebra

    Systems of equations, matrices, determinants, vector spaces, eigenvalues, linear mappings, etc. Prerequisite: Grade of “C” or better in MATH 1030  or MATH 1030I . Corequisite: MATH 1070 /MATH 1070H . (3, FaSp)
  
  • MATH 2040 - Basic Statistics II

    (STAT 2020 ) Hypothesis testing of population means, proportions, etc. Contingency tables, goodness-of-fit, analysis of variance, nonparametric statistics. Introduction of computer packages to analyze data. Prerequisite: Grade of “C” or better in MATH 1020  (or STAT 2010 ) or ECON 2070 . (4, Sp, EXP)
  
  • MATH 2070 - Calculus II

    Continuation of techniques of integration; applications; improper integrals; infinite series. Topics in analytic geometry; polar coordinates and parametric equations. The use of technology is integrated in this course. Prerequisite: Grade of “C” or better in MATH 1070 /MATH 1070H . (4, FaSp)
  
  • MATH 2070H - Calculus II

    Open to selected students only. Students must complete all work in MATH 2070  concurrently and participate in 10 additional meetings in the semester. Prerequisite: Grade of “A” in MATH 1070 /MATH 1070H  or advanced placement by test score or permission of chairperson. (4, FaSp)
  
  • MATH 2080 - Calculus III

    Geometry of three dimensions; real-valued functions of several variables; partial differentiation; multiple integration; Vector analysis; line integrals and surface integrals. The use of technology is integrated in this course. Prerequisite: Grade of “C” or better in MATH 2070 /MATH 2070H . (4, FaSp)
  
  • MATH 2150L - Statistics Technology Lab

    (STAT 2150L ) Problem-solving in statistics using appropriate statistical software. Prerequisite: Grade of “C” or better in STAT 2010  (MATH 1020 ) or ECON 2070  (1, Sp)
  
  • MATH 2160L - Mathematics Technology Lab

    Solution of complex mathematical problems using appropriate computer software. Prerequisite: Grade of “C” or better in MATH 1070 /MATH 1070H  (1, Sp)
  
  • MATH 2530 - Differential Equations

    Usual methods of solving ordinary differential equations; introduction to the general theory. Prerequisite: Grade of “C” or better in MATH 2070 /MATH 2070H  (3, FaSp)
  
  • MATH 2550 - Discrete Structures for Computer Science and Mathematics I

    Topics in combinatorics and graph theory; permutations and combinations, graphs and trees, recurrence relations, applications of combinatorics to discrete probability. Prerequisite: Grade of “C” or better in PHIL 2040  and MATH 1070 /MATH 1070H  (3, Fa)
  
  • MATH 2560 - Discrete Structures for Computer Science and Mathematics II

    Topics of mathematical structures with applications in computer science: logical foundations and induction, sets, relations, recurrence relations, functions, introduction to algebraic structures. Prerequisite: Grade of “C” or better in MATH 2550  (3, Sp)
  
  • MATH 3010 - Biostatistics

    (STAT 3010 ) Applications of descriptive and inferential statistics to health science disciplines. Introduction of specialized techniques used in biomedical sciences. Prerequisite: Grade of “C” or better in MATH 1070 /MATH 1070H . Corequisite: MATH 3010D /STAT 3010D  (3, FaSp, EXP)
  
  • MATH 3010D - Biostatistics Drill

    (STAT 3010D ) Applications of descriptive and inferential statistics to health science disciplines. Introduction of specialized techniques used in biomedical sciences. Biostatistics Drill meets once per week. Prerequisite: Grade of “C” or better in MATH 1070 /MATH 1070H . Corequisite: MATH 3010 /STAT 3010  (0, FaSp, EXP)
  
  • MATH 3040 - Numerical Analysis

    Methods of numerical computation. Error analysis, solutions of equations, interpolation and polynomial approximation, least squares approximation, numerical differentiation and integration, numerical solution to differential equations. Prerequisites: Grade of “C” or better in MATH 2080  and working knowledge of some programming language. Corequisite: MATH 2530  (3)
  
  • MATH 3110 - Applied Mathematics

    Applications of different topics in mathematics with emphasis on modeling techniques. Prerequisites: Grade of “C” or better in MATH 2030  or permission of the instructor. (3)
  
  • MATH 3750 - Complex Variables and Applications

    Theory and application of complex numbers, complex mappings, analytic and holomorphic functions. Prerequisite: MATH 2080  with a grade of “C” or better. (3)
  
  • MATH 4001 - Mathematical Problem Solving I

    Helps students develop strategies and abilities for solving complex mathematical problems. Focus is on problems not covered in ordinary course work from a variety of areas in mathematics with emphasis on differential and integral calculus, differential equations, and their applications. Places strong emphasis on critical reasoning, synthesis, and clarity of written expressions. Prerequisite: Grade of “C” or better in each of MATH 2080  and MATH 2530 . (1)
  
  • MATH 4002 - Mathematical Problem Solving II

    Helps students develop strategies and abilities for solving complex mathematical problems. Focus is on problems not covered in ordinary course work from a variety of areas in mathematics with emphasis on discrete mathematics, linear algebra, abstract algebra, and their applications. Places strong emphasis on critical reasoning, synthesis, and clarity of written expressions. Prerequisite: Grade of “C” or better in MATH 2030 , MATH 2550  and MATH 2560 . (1)
  
  • MATH 4010 - Modern Geometry

    Elementary foundations of geometry from a rigorous point of view, concepts in advanced Euclidean, projective, and non-Euclidean geometry. Prerequisites: Grade of “C” or better in MATH 2070 /MATH 2070H  and MATH 2560  or permission of instructor. (3)
  
  • MATH 4030 - History of Mathematics

    A general survey of the main trends in the development of mathematics from ancient times to the present. The cultural and social contexts of mathematical activity will be studied along with the classic problems. Intensive reading required. Prerequisites: Grade of “C” or better in MATH 2080  and MATH 4010 . (3)
  
  • MATH 4040 - Mathematical Probability and Statistics I

    (STAT 4040 ) Introduction to concepts of probability and random variables. Discrete and continuous distributions with applications. Algebra of expectations. Covariance and correlation of two random variables. Prerequisite: Grade of “C” or better in MATH 2080  and in STAT 2010  (MATH 1020 ) or equivalent or permission of the instructor. (3, Fa)
  
  • MATH 4045 - Mathematical Probability and Statistics II

    (STAT 4045 ) Purpose and nature of sampling, particularly from normal populations. Chi-square, t, and F distributions. Formulating and testing statistical hypotheses, point and interval estimation. Prerequisite: Grade of “C” or better in MATH 4040  (or STAT 4040 ). (3, Sp)
  
  • MATH 4050 - Real Analysis I

    Real number system; Sequences – their limits, Bolzano-Weirstrass Theorem; Limits of functions; Continuous functions, uniform continuity. Prerequisites: Grade of “C” or better in MATH 2080  and MATH 2560  or permission of instructor. (3, Fa)
  
  • MATH 4060 - Real Analysis II

    Differentiation, Riemann- Stieltjes integration; Sequences of functions – uniform convergence, Infinite series. Prerequisites: Grade of “C” or better in MATH 4050  or permission of instructor. (3, Sp)
  
  • MATH 4070 - Introduction to Topology

    Topology of the line and plane; abstract topological spaces; continuous functions on topological spaces; metric and normed spaces; separation axioms; compactness; product spaces. Prerequisite: MATH 4050  with a grade of “C” or better or permission of the instructor. (3)
  
  • MATH 4095 - Abstract Algebra

    A study of algebraic structures, focusing on groups and rings, including normal subgroups, quotient groups, permutation groups, cyclic groups, quotient rings, integral domains, elementary ideal theory and homomorphisms. Introduction to field theory. MATH 4095 has three lectures per week. Prerequisites: MATH 2560  or permission of the instructor. Corequisite: MATH 4095D  (3, Sp)
  
  • MATH 4095D - Abstract Algebra Drill

    A study of algebraic structures, focusing on groups and rings, including normal subgroups, quotient groups, permutation groups, cyclic groups, quotient rings, integral domains, elementary ideal theory and homomorphisms. Introduction to field theory. MATH 4095D meets once per week. Prerequisites: MATH 2560  or permission of the instructor. Corequisite: MATH 4095  (0, Sp)
  
  • MATH 4201 - Special Topics

    Topics may vary from semester to semester. May be repeated for credit when the topic changes. Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. (1)
  
  • MATH 4202 - Special Topics

    Topics may vary from semester to semester. May be repeated for credit when the topic changes. Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. (2)
  
  • MATH 4203 - Special Topics

    Topics may vary from semester to semester. May be repeated for credit when the topic changes. Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. (3)
  
  • MATH 4511 - Colloquium

    (STAT 4511 ) Topic determined each semester by faculty. Independent work by students under the guidance of a faculty member to be presented orally and in writing to student majors and faculty. Meets once per week. Prerequisites: A grade of “C” or better in all MATH or STAT required courses at the 2000-level and junior or senior status. (1)
  
  • MATH 4521 - Colloquium

    (STAT 4521 ) Topic determined each semester by faculty. Independent work by students under the guidance of a faculty member to be presented orally and in writing to student majors and faculty. Meets once per week. Prerequisites: MATH 4511 . A grade of “C” or better in all MATH or STAT required courses at the 2000-level and junior or senior status. (1)
  
  • MATH 4999 - Senior Comprehensives

    (0)

Medicinal Chemistry

The Fall (Fa) or Spring (Sp) semesters indicated are expected but are not guaranteed. 

  
  • PHCH 4450 - Medicinal Chemistry I

    Chemistry of drugs and related endogenous compounds, structures, classifications, structure-activity relationships, mechanisms of actions, physicochemical properties, and metabolism. Prerequisite: PHSC 3622  Corequisite: PHSC 3632L  (3, Fa)
  
  • PHCH 4460 - Medicinal Chemistry II

    Chemistry of drugs and related endogenous compounds, structures, classifications, structure-activity relationships, mechanisms of actions, physicochemical properties, and metabolism. Prerequisite: PHSC 3622  and PHSC 3632L  (3, Sp)

Musicianship

  
  • MUSM 1200 - Italian Diction

    Rules of pronunciation in basic Italian song literature. (1)
  
  • MUSM 1211 - Voice Class I

    Principles of voice production. (1)
  
  • MUSM 1212 - Voice Class I

    Principles of voice production. (2)
  
  • MUSM 1221 - Voice Class II

    Principles of voice production. (1)
  
  • MUSM 1222 - Voice Class II

    Principles of voice production. (2)
  
  • MUSM 1270 - Piano Class I

    Fundamental piano techniques. (1)
  
  • MUSM 1280 - Piano Class II

    Fundamental piano techniques. (1)
  
  • MUSM 2010 - Foundations in Functional Musicianship I - Voice and Percussion

    A brief overview of the vocal mechanism with its fundamental pedagogy and a selected study of percussion instruments. (1)
  
  • MUSM 2020 - Foundations in Functional Musicianship II - Woodwinds and Brass

    Techniques of woodwind and brass playing and fundamental pedagogy. (1)
  
  • MUSM 2180 - Elementary Conducting

    Techniques and terminologies for beginning conductors. (2)
  
  • MUSM 2200 - French Diction

    Rules of pronunciation using basic French song literature. (1)
  
  • MUSM 2211 - Voice Class III

    More advanced approach to voice production. Prerequisite: MUSM 1211 -MUSM 1221  or private voice study. (1)
  
  • MUSM 2212 - Voice Class III

    More advanced approach to voice production. Prerequisite: MUSM 1211 -MUSM 1221  or private voice study. (2)
  
  • MUSM 2221 - Voice Class IV

    More advanced approach to voice production. Prerequisite: MUSM 1211 -MUSM 1221  or private voice study. (1)
  
  • MUSM 2222 - Voice Class IV

    More advanced approach to voice production. Prerequisite: MUSM 1211 -MUSM 1221  or private voice study. (2)
  
  • MUSM 2270 - Piano Class III

    Continuation of basic piano techniques. Prerequisite: MUSM 1270 -MUSM 1280  or private piano study. (1)
  
  • MUSM 2280 - Piano Class IV

    Continuation of basic piano techniques. Prerequisite: MUSM 1270 -MUSM 1280  or private piano study. (1)
  
  • MUSM 2290 - Guitar Class

    Fundamental techniques and basic fingerings for guitar playing. (1)
  
  • MUSM 3010 - Foundations in Functional Musicianship III - Strings and Guitar

    Basic techniques of playing stringed instruments and basic fingering and techniques of guitar playing. (1)
  
  • MUSM 3180 - Advanced Conducting

    Advanced techniques, strategies, and terminology for conducting band, orchestra, and chorus; guidance in conducting choral, orchestra, and band rehearsals and performances. Prerequisite: MUSM 2180  (2)
  
  • MUSM 3200 - German Diction

    Rules for pronunciation using basic German song literature. (1)
  
  • MUSM 3270 - Piano Class V

    Advanced techniques of piano study. Prerequisites: MUSM 2270 -MUSM 2280  (1)
  
  • MUSM 3280 - Piano Class VI

    Advanced techniques of piano study. Prerequisites: MUSM 2270 -MUSM 2280  (1)
  
  • MUSM 4001 - Directed Readings in Music

    (1)
  
  • MUSM 4002 - Directed Readings in Music

    (2)
  
  • MUSM 4003 - Directed Readings in Music

    (3)
  
  • MUSM 4010 - Foundations in Functional Musicianship IV - Technology in the Teaching of Music.

    An introduction to music technology in software and computer programs, audio-visual teaching support technology, PowerPoint, and the use of digital piano/computer lab. (1)
  
  • MUSM 4101 - Special Topics in Music

    Selected studies in the history, literature, performance, or theory of music. (1)
  
  • MUSM 4102 - Special Topics in Music

    Selected studies in the history, literature, performance, or theory of music. (2)
  
  • MUSM 4103 - Special Topics in Music

    Selected studies in the history, literature, performance, or theory of music. (3)
  
  • MUSM 4210 - Vocal Pedagogy and Literature I

    Pedagogical and historical concepts in vocal study, vocal production and vocal literature. Prerequisite: Junior or senior status. (2)
  
  • MUSM 4220 - Vocal Pedagogy and Literature II

    Pedagogical and historical concepts in vocal study, vocal production and vocal literature. Prerequisite: Junior or senior status. (2)
  
  • MUSM 4250 - Major Applied Instrument Pedagogy and Literature I

    Pedagogical and historical concepts of the major applied instruments, methodologies, and literature. Prerequisite: Junior or senior status. (2)
  
  • MUSM 4260 - Major Applied Instrument Pedagogy and Literature II

    Pedagogical and historical concepts of the major applied instruments, methodologies, and literature. Prerequisite: Junior or senior status. (2)
  
  • MUSM 4270 - Piano Pedagogy and Literature I

    Pedagogical and historical concepts in piano study, methodologies and literature. Prerequisite: Junior or senior status. (2)
  
  • MUSM 4280 - Piano Pedagogy and Literature II

    Pedagogical and historical concepts in piano study, methodologies and literature. Prerequisite: Junior or senior status. (2)
  
  • MUSM 4999 - Senior Comprehensives

    Required in last semester of residence for Bachelor of Arts majors. (0)

Music Education

  
  • MUME 2013 - Elementary Classroom Music

    Study of music fundamentals and the materials and methods of teaching music in the elementary school. Designed for Elementary Education majors only. (3)
 

Page: 1 <- 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 -> 16