Integrates pathophysiology, pharmacogenomics and information on the natural course of diseases in a population as well as the effect of interventions at critical points to improve patients’ outcomes and quality of life. Covers renal disease, fluids and electrolyte balance and acid-base. Prerequisite(s): PCLN 3700, PHSC 3650, PHSC 3910, and PHCL 3630. Corequisite(s): PHSC 3650, PHSC 3910, and PHCL 3630. PHSC 4910 and PCLN 4630L. (2, Fa)